..
Back
to earthsites
- facsimile web
page
Wilhelm Reich
- The museum at
Orgonon: http://www.somtel.com/~wreich/
- The College of
Orgonomy:
http://www.aco@orgonomy.org/
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- This is Dr. Wilhelm
Reich, scientist, whom you will find
lovingly
- and faithfully
represented at Orgonon, now The Wilhelm Reich Museum
-
Reich and the Gender
Issue
- by Mary M.
Leue
-
Wilhelm Reich (1897-1957) is
still today (in 2001) a commanding but controversial figure in both
the history of science and of psychoanalysis. I find it fascinating
to realize that all but ONE of the sources of information about this
pioneer of what I would call "the science of the energy of life" is
male! But that one exception (Ilse Ollendorf's personal
biography of Reich)
is for me the only one that offers us, Reich's heirs, a really
balanced view of this amazing life, this equally amazing work! How
can I say such a thing? Easy. I'm a woman.
What's so peculiar about the
issue of gender that makes me utter such a gender-biased, one-sided
generalization? Well, look at it. Reich did his amazing work in the
field of human desire - of sexuality - moving from resolving one
conundrum to the next , each step a logical extension of his previous
findings - but all within the biological arena of that life force
which is in us, which surrounds us, which makes us alive! He never
seems to have extended his inquiries into the realm of RELATIONSHIP
which form a setting for that energy to flow - or to cease to flow!
Yes, he worked tirelessly and
brilliantly as a medical analyst with the patients who presented him
with dysfunctional histories and/or relationahips which had resulted
in serious energy blocks in their bodies. He offered as his model of
health the capacity for a full orgasmic reflex, and he helped them to
achieve this capacity. But the concept of a process in which the
learning of self-healing within the context of a healthy, mutually
satisfying relationship seems to have escaped his spotlight! I might
label this interpersonal process "person-centered," rather than
functionally-centered - following Carl Rogers.
Unlike many of Reich's devoted
friends and followers - including his wife Ilse and his lifelong
friend A.S. Neill! - I am quite comfortable in accepting the
scientific verifiability of Reich's findings. But that's because I am
not limited to looking for answers in either western scientific or
western religious traditions about the nature of life. I feel quite
comfortable in drawing conclusions about the nature of reality from
my own experiences, and comparing them with the personal experiences
of other people.
It's easier now than it was in
1957, when Reich died of a broken heart in the Lewisburg
Penitentiary. to move beyond his work into the field of relationships
- although he did help set up important precedents in the area of
psychosomatic medicine, spearheaded by his student and colleague
Flanders Dunbar. Also, medical research has finally begun to include
chronicling and quantifying the healing powers of some of the eastern
healing practices like acupuncture and yoga. It is OK now to speak of
"chi" and of "prana" as a special kind of biological energy.
Violating a huge taboo of the time, Reich had come across this
"unknown" energy stream by setting out to measure the energy of
sexual arousal - and saw that it followed a different pattern from
other forms of energy. Freud had given up on his attempt to validate
his belief that the libido was a biologically verifiable principle,
not just psychological, but Reich had the courage to tackle the issue
head on - and he succeeded! And paid a huge price throughout the
remainder of his life for his devotion to what he had
discovered.
OK. Where does gender come in?
Well, it only comes in at the point where we are willing to
acknowledge that the battle to validate Reich's lindings
scientifically has been won. It remains to be stated publicly that
that war has been won, and that many of the remaining issues are
socio-political, not scientific. Until that happens, we are never
likely to begin looking at the gender issue - or even of
acknowledging that there IS one!
So what IS this gender issue you
see?
It's like the gender issue in
Freudian psychoanalysis. It took decades for the prychoanalysts and
the psychologists to admit that there are two psychologies,
not just one (male). That's still true among the followers of Reich.
The bulk of Reichian practice as well as research is being done by
men, or in a male-dominated model of science - which means a strict
definition of what is rational, what is real, what is scientific.
That means a lot more than I can spell out in so many words, because
it covers a huge territory in an area that has been labeled, in large
block letters, as forbidden, as unscientific, as fraudulent! Such
areas, for example, as "mysticism," "religious healing," astrological
analyses, the existence of past lives, predictions of the future,
channeling - a whole congerie of areas of this kind have been ruled
out of bounds by their very nature as irrational and even as evidence
of unsoundness of mind, of character or of intentionality!
Generally speaking, most of the
Eastern traditions fit into this huge category, only the existence of
the energy of the body and of the breath being close enough to
Reich's own findings to pass the test of Reichian science! And NO ONE
wants to raise the issue of what happens to the individual's
sociological, his professional standing among his colleagues, if and
when he violates these dogmatic taboos! The connections beween this
rigid "system" of thought and gender is one of the most jealously
guarded aspects of the dogma itself! Women have understood the
validity in personal terms of many of the "forbidden" areas of
inquiry throughout history! Their practices and their understandings
based on their experiences have been labeled "anecdotal" by (male)
scientific definition and have been ignored by the dominant males who
wear the white coats in the halls of scientific inquiry - and who
make the big salaries that demonstrate the correctness of their
beliefs!
- Fully humanizing the
traditions of Reich's own stubborn refusal to accept the social
shibboleths of Viennese society by extending "anecdotal" research
into the areas mentioned above has still to occur. When women
enter the field - not as acolytes, but as pioneers in these fields
within the walls of Reichian scientific communities - this
partial, this one-sided view of the nature of life will begin to
change. Reich himself has shown the way. What follows below is
totally appropriate to the present phase of our understanding -
but is a way station to truth, not a bastion, if my observations
have any validity.
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- For a review of Dr. Myron
Sharaf's definitive biography and detailed description of the life
and work of Wilhelm Reich entitled Fury on Earth, click
here.
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- From the Museum's
website:
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- The Wilhelm Reich Museum at
Orgonon was Reich's home and workplace in the 1940-1950s. Located
in the Rangeley Lakes Region of Maine and comprising 175 acres of
fields and woodland with a system of trails and two major
buildings, the museum represents and interprets the life and work
of Wilhelm
Reich.
..
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- Reich was a renowned
physician-scientist whose investigation of the energy functions in
human emotions led to the discovery of an unknown energy which
exists in all living matter and in the cosmos. He called this
energy "orgone."
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- Born in 1897 in the Austrian
province of Galicia, Reich graduated from the Medical School of
the University of Vienna in 1922. A student of Sigmund Freud, he
became one of the great psychoanalytic pioneers before his
clinical studies led him into the laboratory and to investigations
of the energy processes in nature at large.
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- An avowed anti-fascist,
Reich came to the United States in 1939 where he continued to
study the manifestations and laws of orgone energy and to invent
ways to make this energy usable. In 1947, the Federal Food and
Drug Administration began a determined attack designed to destroy
Reich's work. It obtained an injunction against Reich by default
and in March, 1957 Reich was imprisoned for "contempt of court."
He died in Lewisburg Penitentiary on November 3,
1957.
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- The Orgone Energy
Observatory has been entered in the National Register of Historic
Places. Designed for Reich in 1948, it exhibits biographical
materials, inventions, and equipment used in his pioneering
experiments.
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- Reich's library, personal
memorabilia, sculpture, and vivid paintings are also on view, and
there is a discovery room for children. The observatory deck on
the roof provides a spectacular vista of the surrounding
countryside.
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- Reich's tomb, with its
dramatic bronze portrait bust, stands in a forest clearing nearby.
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- The museum is owned and
operated by The Wilhelm Reich Infant Trust which was created by
Reich in his will to protect, preserve, and transmit his
scientific legacy. Your contributions to support this task are
essential.
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- Programs on various aspects
of Reich's work and the natural environment take place in the
conference center and on the Orgonon property.
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- A Bookstore / Catalogue
gives access to all Reich's published work, which includes such
essential volumes as Character Analysis, The Mass Psychology of
Fascism, The Function of the Orgasm, The Cancer Biopathy, Children
of the Future, Passion of Youth, Beyond Psychology, American
Odyssey, and Orgonomic Functionalism.
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- You can browse our catalogue
and place orders from this web site! The museum rents two
year-round Housekeeping Cabins. They are located on that part of
the property that borders scenic Dodge Pond and have easy access
to all museum facilities. Go to the site for more information on
Camps Tamarack and Bunchberry.
Membership: Friends of the
Wilhelm Reich Museum is a non-profit organization incorporated in
the State of Maine. Its support plays an important role in the
museum's development. Membership privileges include: free
admission to the museum, discounts on publications, and an annual
newsletter. Click on the museum's URL above to find out how you
can join.
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- The American College of
Orgonomy
President's Message 2001:
- We live in a society
preoccupied with superficiality - "appearance over substance." As
a result, serious scientific endeavor must adapt and seek
financial resources and backing through expedience and political
savvy. Basic research and teaching often become secondary concerns
because financial and public relations concerns make it necessary
to focus on near term "results." The American College of Orgonomy
(ACO) has always placed basic research and education first;
therefore we rely on the support of those who recognize the long
term potential of what the science of orgonomy has to offer
mankind.
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- For the uninitiated,
orgonomy is a basic science about life energy, built upon truthful
and objectifiable observations balanced by a clear perception of
humanity's place in nature. Although its theoretical basis may
seem new and unusual to some, the methodology is anchored firmly
in the Western tradition of scientific research, the pursuit of
truth through observation and experiment. What is unique about
orgonomy is that the object of study is the driving force of life
and nature itself. This exploration does not fall neatly into the
traditional categories of the life and physical sciences. We all
know that living systems, as they develop, become more complex.
And regardless of the complexity, all have at their foundation
physical and bioenergetic processes. Since the study of these
bioenergetic processes forms the basis of orgonomy, this work
transcends the usual boundaries between sociology, psychology,
biology, chemistry and physics. Orgonomy addresses the fundamental
relationships of nature and therefore has application in all
fields of science.
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- I would like you to explore
our web site in detail and have an up to date view of our
organization's projects. Hopefully this will encourage your
curiosity and desire to learn more. We welcome you to e-mail or
call us with your questions and ideas. There is much on the
Internet about orgonomy that is distorted, self-serving,
distracting and destructively wrong-frankly, a major turn off. I
hope this does not turn the curious person aside, but you will be
forewarned to focus on the material of quality that makes sense.
In this regard, we are proud of our non-profit, voluntary
organization and the important life positive work we accomplish. I
would like you to see the breadth and scope of orgonomy and to
interest, not overwhelm you. We have been doing our work quietly,
steadily and effectively for over thirty five years! We have the
most rigorous psychiatric-medical therapeutic training program for
physicians in the world. Beginning with a personal character
restructuring, trainees then complete several years of didactic
training in the fundamentals of character analysis and character
based somatic therapy. Many years of clinical training seminars,
written and oral examinations, and individual supervision follow.
Given the "youth" and evolving nature of our science, training is
never "finished," in the usual sense, but continues actively as a
life long process of sharpening our clinical skills. Every
patient's therapy is also an education, and improves our
perceptual acuity and therapeutic art. We hold the highest ideals
of traditional medicine from Hippocrates and at the same time,
from the unique perspective of a palpable, living energy,
experience the excitement of restoring the individual's capacity
for the basic spontaneity of life. Medical orgone therapy cannot
help everyone, and we all know human unhappiness and illness can
be profound. We can learn from everyone's experience, from the
treatment of schizophrenia, bipolar illness, anxiety, depression,
and marital and family problems, and contribute to the growing
science.
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- This year we began training
"social orgonomists," a modest beginning with students of
individual and organizational psychology. Our goal is to apply the
living principles of character analysis to social functions, in
the context of couples, family and group therapy, and the therapy
of organizational systems. Another new development for members of
the research staff, and for medical and sociology students is a
course on "orgonometry"-the specific organization of functional
logic and the mathematical formulation of natural functions first
developed by Reich to encompass and describe the qualitative
aspects of relationships in nature.
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- Also in the educational
arena, we have developed a well-received, hands-on laboratory
course in basic orgonomic life science for interested adolescents
and young adults. Beginning with Reich's biogenesis experiments
and physical properties of orgone, students examine bions,
protozoa and red blood cells, and make direct measurements of
orgone in the orgone accumulator (ORAC) and quantify atmospheric
weather conditions from an orgonotic, energetic perspective. Our
goal is to build a public awareness of orgonomic science in a
practical and non-mystical fashion. Just as scientific education
has resulted in increased environmental awareness, someday
students and scholars will routinely apply orgonomic, functional
thinking to many fields of human endeavor.
- Other educational programs
of the College include the ACO Press, the reprinting of classic
texts taken from the history of orgonomic literature, as well as
the publication of new scholarly works such as Neither Left Nor
Right, Dr. Konia's book on the sociopolitical function. It is our
hope to place our texts in libraries and universities throughout
the world, so that all may have access to our work. The Journal of
Orgonomy, a rich collection of articles describing ongoing work in
the orgonomic medical, sociological, biological and physical
sciences has published bi-annually since 1967. We are proud of the
Journal as the voice of the most important and serious orgonomic
work. Every student of orgonomy should be certain to have a full
collection of these works in their library.
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- Our goals for our web site
include the continued publication of ongoing research on the web,
and when staffing permits, to have an interactive, real time site
for questions, answers and research support. Please check back
while we improve our resources available to you through the
web.
- We also support research
projects undertaken with our European colleagues investigating
basic physical and biological properties of the ORAC and dor
buster (devices that modify energy charge and excitation, see
other references on this web site). In addition to defining
objective properties of these energetic devices first pioneered by
Wilhelm Reich, we are developing the means through basic research
and the orgonomic blood test to objectify orgonotic (energetic
vitality) parameters in physical health and in various states of
medical illness. We are also developing and investigating physical
orgonotic parameters to assess environmental conditions
objectively and to predict the weather, in the hope of
contributing new technology to traditional meteorology and weather
forecasting.
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- Reich said about his own
work that he had discovered the coastline of a vast new continent,
a new, non-mechanistic science. It is up to all of us who have
come later to develop this science and discover the "roots of
man's place in nature." We have used our resources to insure the
quality of our observational skills and our work and to continue
the tradition established by Wilhelm Reich and Elsworth Baker (the
founder of the ACO). We have begun an incredible journey as an
organization. There is enormous room for further growth and
development of new and old ideas in our young
science.
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- Another research project
that we continue is the study of perinatal health. It has always
been a core dream that through the study of mothers and infants
that humanity could learn to prevent chronic armoring and misery.
Over twelve years ago we began to look carefully at the lives and
pregnancies of over a dozen mothers-to-be. Following the children
of these pregnancies, through delivery and infancy, we studied the
roots and foundations of human character armor. The goal is to
continue evaluation of children through adolescence and adult life
to see how the determinants of character unfold. We will continue
to learn about the boundaries of self-regulation, health and
illness.
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- Each year we have a
conference open to the public in the Princeton, New Jersey area.
New research is presented in biology, physics and most especially
captivating clinical case reports sharing depth insights and
meaning for the interested professional and non-professional
audience. We invite everyone to join us, students, parents,
clinicians, scientists; everyone learns something. Audience
friendly, the presentations are accessible to all, regardless of
background and training.
- We will soon complete our
first hour-long documentary movie about medical orgone therapy. We
expect a public preview screening by the end of this year. If you
read our newsletter or visit our web site for further information
you will be able to join us in this exciting and moving cinematic
presentation of actual therapy sessions and discussions with
patients and medical orgonomists.
I hope each of you will allow
your basic curiosity to reach out and guide you to look further into
orgonomy, to see if the principles and ideals of our work apply to
your life and work. We are comfortable developing new friends and
wish for your interest and support. Feel free to browse our web site,
read our newsletter and journal, and come to our annual conference
whose primary focus is to present medical orgone therapy to the
public, where people learn practical things about life, relationships
and living. If you are a new visitor, I look forward to meeting you.
If you are an old friend, we seek your support. And many thanks for
sharing your connection with our College and work with others, a
college of many warm colleagues. Best wishes always for a healthy and
happy year.
Gary A.
Karpf, M.D.
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